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What is the 904L stainless steel?

What is the 904L stainless steel?
Jun 22, 2021

904L stainless steel is a low-carbon, high-nickel, molybdenum austenitic stainless and acid-resistant steel. It has good activation-passivation transformation ability and excellent corrosion resistance. 904L stainless steel has good corrosion resistance in non-oxidizing acids such as sulfuric acid, acetic acid, formic acid, and phosphoric acid. 904L stainless steel has good resistance to pitting corrosion in neutral chloride-containing media, as well as good resistance to crevice corrosion and stress corrosion. 904L stainless steel is suitable for various concentrations of sulfuric acid below 70°C. It is resistant to acetic acid at any concentration and at any temperature and the mixed acid of formic acid and acetic acid under normal pressure is also very resistant to corrosion.

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Mechanical properties of 904L stainless steel:

Alloy state: 904L

Density: 8.0g/cm3

Tensile strength Rm, MPa: 490

Yield strength RP0.2, MPa: 216

Elongation: δ≥35%

Application range of 904L stainless steel:

1. Petroleum and petrochemical equipment, such as reactors in petrochemical equipment, etc.
2. Sulfuric acid storage and transportation equipment, such as heat exchangers, etc.
3. The main parts of the flue gas desulfurization device in power plants are: the tower body of the absorption tower, flue, gate plate, internal parts, spray system, etc.
4. The scrubber and fan in the organic acid treatment system.
5. Sea water treatment equipment, sea water heat exchanger, paper industry equipment, sulfuric acid, nitric acid equipment, acid making, pharmaceutical industry and other chemical equipment, pressure vessels, food equipment.
6. Pharmaceutical factories: centrifuges, reactors, etc.
7. Plant food processing and packaging equipment.

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