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What's the hull structural steel?

What's the hull structural steel?
Feb 25, 2020

Shipbuilding steel generally refers to hull structural steel, which refers to the steel used to manufacture hull structures produced according to the requirements of classification society construction specifications. It is often used as a special steel for ordering, scheduling, and sales including shipbuilding plates, angles and section steel.

At present, several major iron and steel enterprises in China have hull sttructural steel production line, and can produce shipbuilding steel in different countries according to user requirements, such as the United States, Norway, Japan, Germany, France, etc. The specifications are as follows: CCS, ABS, GL, BV, DNV, KDK, LR.

 

Category for hull sttructural steel

The structural grades of hull structural steel according to its minimum yield point are: general strength structural steel and high strength structural steel.

The general strength structural steels of China Classification Society are divided into four quality grades: A, B, D, and E; the high strength structural steels of China Classification Society have three strength grades and four quality grades: AH32,  DH32, EH32, FH32, AH36, DH36, EH36, FH36, AH40, DH40, EH40, FH40

 

Mechanical properties and chemical composition

General strength structural steel technical data

Grades

Yield strength
σ s (MPa)  min.

Tensile strength
σ b (MPa)

Elongation σ% 
min.

 

C


Mn

 
Si

 
S


P

A

235

400-520

22

≤0.21

≥2.5

≤0.5

≤0.035

≤0.035

B

≤0.21

≥0.80

≤0.35

D

≤0.21

≥0.60

≤0.35

E

≤0.18

≥0.70

≤0.35

 

High strength structural steel technical data

Grades

Yield strength σ s 
(MPa) min

Tensile strength
σ b (MPa)

Elongation σ% 
min.


C


Mn


Si


S


P

AH 32

315

440-570

22

≤0.18

≥0.9-1.60

≤0.50

≤0.035

≤0.035

DH 32

EH 32

FH 32

≤0.16

≤0.025

≤0.025

AH 36

355

490-630

21

≤0.18

≤0.035

≤0.035

DH 36

EH 36

FH 36

≤0.16

≤0.025

≤0.025

AH 40

390

510-660

20

≤0.18

≤0.035

≤0.035

DH 40

EH 40

FH 40

≤0.16

≤0.025

≤0.025

 

Precautions for acceptance inspection of ship steel:

  1. Review of quality certificate:

The steel mill must deliver according to the user's requirements in accordance with the specifications agreed in the contract and provide the original quality certificate. The certificate must have the following:

(1) Specification requirements;

(2) Number of quality record and certificate number;

(3) Furnace batch number, technical grade;

(4) chemical composition and mechanical properties;

(5) Certificate of approval of classification society and signature of surveyor.

  1. Physical examination:

For the delivery of marine steel, the manufacturer's logo should be on the physical object. Specifically:

(1) Classification society approval mark;

(2) Use paint to frame or paste marks, including technical parameters such as furnace batch number, standard level, length and width dimensions, etc .;

(3) The appearance is smooth and smooth, without defects.

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